Last Updated on December 21, 2024
Trieste is one of the destinations that had been on my bucket list for a long time, and after visiting twice, I can confidently say it’s a city full of charm and history. My first trip to Trieste was such a special experience that I decided to return in 2022. Both times, I spent an easy-going weekend walking through its lovely squares, enjoying the stunning sea views, and trying the delicious local food. It was totally worth it, and the unique atmosphere of the city made each visit memorable in its own way!
TRIESTE AT A GLANCE
Trieste isthe capital of Friuli – Venezia Giulia region. You may have heard it but you don’t know exactly where is Trieste. This special city is located in the northeast part of Italy, exactly close to the border with Slovenia. If you rent a car in Trieste and drive, in 1,5 hour you can reach Slovenia’s capital, Ljubljana.
What else do you need to know before you go:
- Rich History and Culture: Trieste has a fascinating mix of Italian, Slovenian, and Austro-Hungarian influences, making it a culturally diverse city with unique architecture and traditions.
- The weather in Trieste is quite strange…but, in reality, it’s not that bad. It is very humid, winters can be a bit cold and summers warm. The worst thing about Trieste’s weather is the wind: they called it Bora and it’s quite strong!
- It is a very quiet, beautiful and clean city. Trieste is not the city to go partying!
- Culinary Highlights: Besides Illy coffee, Trieste is known for its unique cuisine, blending Italian and Central European flavors. Don’t miss dishes like jota (a hearty soup) and fresh seafood.
- Trieste is a port. The port of Trieste is actually one of the biggest in Adriatic sea.
TOP THINGS TO DO IN TRIESTE
#1. PIAZZA UNITÀ D’ITALIA (MAIN SQUARE)
Oh darling, let me tell you about Trieste’s most spectacular spot – Piazza Unità d’Italia!
It’s impossible to miss this magnificent square, and trust me, it’ll take your breath away. As Europe’s largest seafront square (12,280 square meters!), it opens up to the Adriatic Sea like a grand theatrical stage. The true star of the show is the stunning Fontana dei Quattro Continenti (Fountain of the Four Continents), built between 1751 and 1754.
This baroque masterpiece tells such a fascinating story – each statue represents one of the four continents known at that time: Europe (looking quite regal), Asia (with exotic spices), Africa (with that magnificent lion), and America (surrounded by riches from the New World). Australia hadn’t been fully explored yet, can you imagine?
Another must-see during a weekend in Trieste is the Big Canal: in the past, it was used to bring the goods from the port straight to the city center. You can also find a statue of the famous writer James Joyce!
#2. THE GRAND CANAL
The Grand Canal: A Slice of Venice in Trieste. Just a short walk from the square, you’ll find the charming Canal Grande. Built in 1754-1756 by Matteo Pirona, it used to be the clever way merchants brought their goods right into the heart of the city.
Today, it’s lined with gorgeous historic buildings and cute cafes that are perfect for people-watching.
Don’t miss the famous statue of James Joyce on the bridge! The Irish writer lived in Trieste from 1904 to 1920 and wrote parts of his masterpiece “Ulysses” here. You can even follow in his footsteps by having a coffee at Caffè Stella Polare, one of his favorite haunts.
My Pretty Travels Tip: The canal is especially beautiful during the Christmas season when it's decorated with lights and hosts a charming Christmas market. And if you're looking for the perfect aperitivo spot, the cafes along the canal offer some of the best views in town!
#3. THE ROMAN THEATRE
I have to admit that I wasn’t very surprised by the Roman theatre (or rather, the ruins of it). Maybe it’s because I’ve seen so many others? Who knows? In any case, the Roman theatre in Trieste is right in the city center, making it very easy to find, take a look, and snap a few pictures. It dates back to the 1st century AD and was originally built during the reign of Emperor Augustus. At the time, it could accommodate about 6,000 spectators, a testament to the importance of Trieste in the Roman Empire as a thriving port city. Though much of it is in ruins today, you can still catch glimpses of the original seating and the stage area, which offer a fascinating peek into the city’s ancient history. It’s a great spot to explore, even if you’ve seen other Roman theatres before!
#4. MIRAMARE CASTLE (CASTELLO MIRAMARE)
This was the best thing to see during my weekend in Trieste! It is breathtaking! I spend half a day there and I would do it again. Miramare castle is just outside Trieste, so you have to rent a car or take a bus.
As you approach through the beautiful gardens, you get this magical feeling that you’re about to experience something special. I visited in November, which was perfect – no crowds and comfortable temperatures!
My Pretty Travels Tip: While wandering the castle grounds and gardens is free, entering the castle costs €15 for adults and €8 for under-25s (children get in free!). Book your tickets online to avoid queues, especially during peak season.
Now, let me tell you the romantic yet tragic story behind this stunning place. In 1855, Archduke Maximilian of Austria fell head over heels in love with this spot during his travels to Trieste. Being quite the romantic (and clearly having excellent taste!), he decided to build a luxurious seaside residence with extensive gardens – he was as passionate about gardening as he was about sailing!
He married the young Charlotte of Belgium (she was just 17 to his 25 – talk about a May-December romance!), and they moved into the ground floor while the upper level was still under construction.
But here’s where the story takes a dramatic turn: Maximilian was offered the crown of Mexico (yes, Mexico!), and off they went to the New World. Sadly, things didn’t go as planned – he was executed in 1867, leaving poor Charlotte devastated.
Charlotte returned to Miramare, where she would spend hours staring at the sea, slowly descending into madness. The locals started gossiping about her mental state, and eventually, she was taken back to Belgium, where she lived out her days far from her beloved castle.
There’s even a spooky legend that says sleeping in Miramare brings a curse of dying young and violently!
My Pretty Travels Tip: Keep your eyes peeled for pineapples! The Archduke had quite the obsession with this tropical fruit, and you'll spot them everywhere - from door handles to blankets and furniture. It's like a royal version of I-spy!
#5. CATHEDRAL SAN GIUSTO
Oh darling, let me tell you about one of Trieste’s absolute must-sees – the Cathedral of San Giusto! Perched up high on San Giusto Hill, this isn’t just any church; it’s a journey through Trieste’s rich history. The views from up there are absolutely breathtaking! You can see the whole city laid out below you, with the Adriatic Sea stretching to the horizon. Honestly, it’s worth the climb just for these Instagram-worthy views!
Now, let’s talk history. This architectural beauty dates back to the 6th century (I know, right?), but what you see today is mostly from the 14th century. The cathedral actually combines two earlier churches—the Church of Santa Maria and the Church of San Giusto—that were merged centuries ago. How’s that for a bit of architectural recycling?
Inside, it’s all about the details. Don’t miss:
- The spectacular Byzantine-style mosaics in the apse
- The 13th-century fresco cycle
- Ancient Roman stones that are incorporated into the building
- The stunning rose window on the façade
- The intriguing crypt filled with religious relics
My Pretty Travels Tip: For the best photos, go early in the morning when the light hits the mosaics just right. Also, pack a light jacket because it can get a bit breezy up there!
Practical Info
- Opening Hours:
- Monday to Saturday: 7:30 AM – 7:00 PM
- Sundays & Holidays: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Museum: Closed on Mondays
- Admission:
- Cathedral: Free
- Bell Tower: €2
- Museum: €5 (€3 for students)
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and get perfect lighting for photos. If you’re visiting in summer, try to avoid midday heat—trust me, the hill is steep!
How to Get There:
- Bus lines 24 and 26 from the city center
- A 15-20 minute uphill walk from Piazza Unità d’Italia
- Parking available nearby
Pretty Travels Tip: Combine your visit with the nearby Castle of San Giusto for the full historical experience. And ladies, wear comfortable shoes – those medieval cobblestones can be tricky!Remember to dress appropriately – it’s still a functioning church, so shoulders and knees should be covered. Trust me, you don’t want to be that tourist who gets turned away at the door!
WHAT TO EAT IN TRIESTE
Coffee & Dining in Trieste: A Love Affair with CaffeineOh darling, let me tell you about Trieste’s incredible coffee culture! This city isn’t just another Italian coffee spot – it’s the coffee capital of Italy. After all, this is where Illy coffee was born, and the locals take their coffee very seriously.
You absolutely must visit Caffè degli Specchi, a historic café right on Piazza Unità d’Italia. Dating back to 1839, this elegant café has been serving the city’s elite for generations. Here’s a little insider’s guide to ordering coffee like a true Triestino:
- “Nero” = espresso
- “Nero in B” (or “nero in bicchiere”) = espresso served in a tiny glass
- “Capo” = cappuccino
- “Capo in B” = cappuccino in a glass
Pretty Travels Tip: Visit between 10-11 AM to experience the local coffee ritual and watch the elegant older ladies gossip over their perfectly served cappuccinos!
WHERE TO EAT IN TRIESTE
For dinner, I discovered this absolutely charming spot called Osteria Marise. The atmosphere is so romantic, with its exposed brick walls and candlelit tables. But the real star here is the food – authentic Triestine cuisine with an Austrian-Hungarian twist. Don’t miss their Goulash – it’s not just any soup, darling! This hearty dish reflects Trieste’s unique position at the crossroads of Italian, Austrian, and Slavic cultures. The meat is so tender it practically melts in your mouth! Make a reservation at Osteria Marise, especially for dinner. And don’t forget to try their house wine – the local Friulian wines are absolutely divine! Other local specialties you must try:
- Jota (a traditional soup with sauerkraut and beans)
- Sardoni in savor (marinated sardines)
- Porzina (local pork dish)Rewrite
NAVIGATING TRIESTE AIRPORT: Buses, Trains, and Personal Insights
Here is the worst thing about Trieste (at least during my first trip). Once we landed at Trieste Airport, we immediately went to get tickets for the bus to the city center. Unfortunately, there was only one automated ticket machine, and the queue was already massive. After about 20 minutes, we finally got our tickets, only to discover there was a strike. Strikes are quite common in Italy, especially in public transport, and they usually mean buses or trains will eventually show up—but no one knows when.
Not wanting to wait indefinitely at the bus stop, we inquired about a taxi to the city center. The fare? A whopping €60! That was clearly not an option, so we had to wait for over an hour to squeeze onto a very crowded bus. The whole experience was exhausting.
The second time I visited Trieste, I thought I’d outsmart the system and take the train instead of the bus. Well, that didn’t work out as smoothly as I hoped! I had to wait for quite a while for the train, as there are only limited services from the airport to the city center. While the train is a more comfortable option once you’re on it, the schedules can be inconvenient if you’re in a hurry.
For context, a short covered walkway connects the train station at Trieste Airport (Ronchi dei Legionari) to the terminal. Trains to Trieste Centrale run around once every hour and cost approximately €4. The journey takes about 30 minutes, which is faster than the bus. However, if you’re unlucky like me and just miss a train, you’ll have to wait for the next one.
Getting to and Around Trieste: Airport and Transport Tips
Trieste Airport (Ronchi dei Legionari) is small and modest, with just a single café and restaurant, and limited flights. Bus number 51, which connects the airport to Trieste’s central train and bus station, operates roughly every 30 minutes on weekdays and less frequently on Sundays. A one-way ticket costs about €3.30 and can be purchased at the ticket machine or the tourist info desk in the arrivals area. The journey takes about 55 minutes. For those planning trips to nearby destinations, the airport also has bus connections to Monfalcone, Udine, and Grado.
For a smoother experience, especially during strikes or delays, you might consider renting a car directly at the airport or pre-booking a transfer. And if you find yourself stuck there, don’t expect much to do—bring a book or some snacks!
WHERE TO STAY DURING A WEEKEND IN TRIESTE
Let me tell you about finding the perfect place to rest your head in this elegant city! This time, I treated myself to something special – the magnificent 4-star Hotel Continentale. Built in the 19th century but beautifully renovated, this gem combines historic charm with modern comfort. The staff is absolutely delightful, and the location? Right in the heart of the city!
My Pretty Travels Tip: Book well in advance and you can snag a double room for around €100 - quite a steal for this level of luxury!
The hotel perfectly captures Trieste’s unique atmosphere – that fascinating blend of Italian and Austro-Hungarian elegance. From the moment you step into the lobby, you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back to the city’s golden age, but with all the modern amenities you need.
Ask for a room with a view of the historic center. There’s nothing quite like waking up to the sight of those beautiful Habsburg-era buildings!
You can find the best hotel deals for Trieste below:
Booking.comWHICH CITIES ARE CLOSE TO TRIESTE?
If you’re in Trieste and looking to explore more of the surrounding area, you’re in luck because there are several charming cities and day trips nearby.
- Ljubljana, Slovenia – Just a 1.5-hour drive away, the capital of Slovenia is a wonderful day trip. It’s a city full of art, history, and a vibrant atmosphere with its beautiful architecture, bridges, and the famous Ljubljana Castle.
- Piran, Slovenia – Located along the Adriatic coast, this picturesque coastal town is only an hour away from Trieste. With its narrow streets, Mediterranean atmosphere, and stunning views of the sea, Piran is perfect for a relaxing day.
- Venice, Italy – A classic, and only 2 hours away by train, Venice offers its iconic canals, historical sites, and beautiful piazzas. A day trip here will transport you to a completely different world, rich with culture and romance. You can find everything about Venice’s attractions in my article here.
- Aquileia, Italy – About 30 minutes from Trieste, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to impressive Roman ruins and a beautiful basilica, offering a peek into Italy’s ancient past.
- Grado, Italy – A 45-minute drive from Trieste, Grado is a charming seaside town known for its sandy beaches and spa culture, making it ideal for a relaxing escape with a touch of history.
These cities make for excellent day trips from Trieste, each offering a unique experience with easy access by car, train, or bus. Whether you’re looking for culture, history, or scenic beauty, the surrounding areas have something to offer for everyone!
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT TRIESTE
Let me answer some of the most common questions I get about visiting Trieste!
Absolutely, darling! If you’re looking for a less touristy Italian city with a unique blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slavic culture, Trieste is perfect. Plus, the coffee culture here is simply divine
A weekend is perfect for seeing the main attractions, but if you want to really soak in the atmosphere and take some day trips (like visiting Slovenia!), I’d recommend 3-4 days. Trust me, you won’t get bored!
Spring (April-May) or early autumn (September-October) are ideal. The weather is pleasant, and you’ll avoid both the summer crowds and that famous Bora wind that can be quite strong in winter. I visited in November and it was perfectly fine
It’s actually quite reasonable compared to other Italian cities like Venice or Florence. A nice dinner will cost around €30-40 per person, and you can find lovely hotels for €100-150 per night. The coffee prices will make you smile – a perfect espresso for just €1.20
This strong wind can reach up to 160 km/h and usually blows in winter. But don’t let it scare you – locals say it’s part of Trieste’s charm, and they even have special railings along some streets to hold onto when it’s particularly windy. You can get a weather app that shows wind speeds before your visit. If the Bora is predicted, plan some indoor activities like visiting museums or enjoying the city’s famous cafes!
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